高可用OpenStack（Queen版）集群

4.keystone集群

源自于网络-snowchuai汇总、整理

参考文档：

1. Install-guide：https://docs.openstack.org/install-guide/
2. OpenStack High Availability Guide：https://docs.openstack.org/ha-guide/index.html
3. 理解Pacemaker：http://www.cnblogs.com/sammyliu/p/5025362.html
4. Ceph: http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/start/intro/

八．Keystone集群

1. 创建keystone数据库

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# 在任意控制节点创建数据库，数据库自动同步，以controller01节点为例；
[root@controller01 ~]# mysql -uroot -pmysql_pass
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE keystone;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'keystone_dbpass';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'keystone_dbpass';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit;

2. 安装keystone

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# 在全部控制节点安装keystone，以controller01节点为例；
[root@controller01 ~]# yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi mod_ssl -y

3. 配置keystone.conf

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# 在全部控制节点设置，以controller01节点为例；
# 红色加粗字体为修改部分
[root@controller01 ~]# cp /etc/keystone/keystone.conf /etc/keystone/keystone.conf.bak
[root@controller01 ~]# egrep -v "^$|^#" /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
[DEFAULT]
[application_credential]
[assignment]
[auth]
[cache]
backend = oslo_cache.memcache_pool
enabled = true
memcache_servers = controller01:11211,controller02:11211,controller03:11211
[catalog]
[cors]
[credential]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:keystone_dbpass@controller/keystone
[domain_config]
[endpoint_filter]
[endpoint_policy]
[eventlet_server]
[federation]
[fernet_tokens]
[healthcheck]
[identity]
[identity_mapping]
[ldap]
[matchmaker_redis]
[memcache]
[oauth1]
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[paste_deploy]
[policy]
[profiler]
[resource]
[revoke]
[role]
[saml]
[security_compliance]
[shadow_users]
[signing]
[token]
provider = fernet
[tokenless_auth]
[trust]
[unified_limit]

4. 同步keystone数据库

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# 任意控制节点操作
[root@controller01 ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone
​
#　查看验证
[root@controller01 ~]# mysql -h controller01 -ukeystone -pkeystone_dbpass -e "use keystone;show tables;"

5. 初始化fernet秘钥

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# 选定任意控制节点（controller01）做fernet秘钥初始化，在/etc/keystone/生成相关秘钥及目录
[root@controller01 ~]# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
[root@controller01 ~]# keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
​
# 向controller02/03节点同步秘钥
[root@controller01 ~]# scp -r /etc/keystone/fernet-keys/ /etc/keystone/credential-keys/ root@172.30.200.32:/etc/keystone/
[root@controller01 ~]# scp -r /etc/keystone/fernet-keys/ /etc/keystone/credential-keys/ root@172.30.200.33:/etc/keystone/
​
# 同步后，注意controller02/03节点上秘钥权限
[root@controller02 ~]# chown keystone:keystone /etc/keystone/credential-keys/ -R
[root@controller02 ~]# chown keystone:keystone /etc/keystone/fernet-keys/ -R
​
[root@controller03 ~]# chown keystone:keystone /etc/keystone/credential-keys/ -R
[root@controller03 ~]# chown keystone:keystone /etc/keystone/fernet-keys/ -R

6. 配置httpd.conf

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# 在全部控制节点设置，以controller01节点为例；
[root@controller01 ~]# cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.bak
[root@controller01 ~]# sed -i "s/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName ${HOSTNAME}/" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
​
# 注意不同的节点替换不同的ip地址
[root@controller01 ~]# sed -i "s/Listen\ 80/Listen\ 172.30.200.31:80/g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
​
[root@controller02 ~]# sed -i "s/Listen\ 80/Listen\ 172.30.200.32:80/g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
​
[root@controller03 ~]# sed -i "s/Listen\ 80/Listen\ 172.30.200.33:80/g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

7. 配置wsgi-keystone.conf

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# 在全部控制节点操作，以controller01节点为例；
# 复制wsgi-keystone.conf文件；
# 或者针对wsgi-keystone.conf创建软链接
[root@controller01 ~]# cp /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/
​
# 修改wsgi-keystone.conf文件，注意各节点对应的ip地址或主机名等，以controller01节点为例
[root@controller01 ~]# sed -i "s/Listen\ 5000/Listen\ 172.30.200.31:5000/g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf
[root@controller01 ~]# sed -i "s/Listen\ 35357/Listen\ 172.30.200.31:35357/g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf
[root@controller01 ~]# sed -i "s/*:5000/172.30.200.31:5000/g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf
[root@controller01 ~]# sed -i "s/*:35357/172.30.200.31:35357/g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf

8. 认证引导

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# 任意控制节点操作；
# 初始化admin用户（管理用户）与密码，3种api端点，服务实体可用区等
[root@controller01 ~]# keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password admin_pass \
  --bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:35357/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-region-id RegionTest 

9. 启动服务

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# 在全部控制节点操作，以controller01节点为例
[root@controller01 ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
[root@controller01 ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service
[root@controller01 ~]# systemctl status httpd.service

10. 创建domain, projects, users, 与roles

1）domain

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# projrct/user等基于domain存在；
# 在”认证引导”章节中，初始化admin用户即生成”default” domain
[root@controller01 ~]# openstack domain list

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# 如果需要生成新的domain，
[root@controller01 ~]# openstack domain create --description "An Example Domain" example
[root@controller01 ~]# openstack domain list

2）projects

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# project属于某个domain；
# 以创建demo项目为例，demo项目属于”default” domain
[root@controller01 ~]# openstack project create --domain default --description "Demo Project" demo

3）users

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# user属于某个domain；
# 以创建demo用户为例，demo用户属于”default” domain
[root@controller01 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password=demo_pass demo

4）roles

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# 创建普通用户角色（区别于admin用户）
[root@controller01 ~]# openstack role create user

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# 向demo项目的demo用户赋予user权限，
[root@controller01 ~]# openstack role add --project demo --user demo user
​
# 查看权限分配
[root@controller01 ~]# openstack user list
[root@controller01 ~]# openstack role list
[root@controller01 ~]# openstack role assignment list

11. openstack client 环境变量脚本

1）admin-openrc

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# openstack client环境脚本定义client调用openstack api环境变量，以方便api的调用（不必在命令行中携带环境变量）；
# 根据不同的用户角色，需要定义不同的脚本；
# 这里以“认证引导”章节定义的admin用户为例，设置其环境脚本，再根据需要分发到需要运行openstack client工具的节点；
# 一般将脚本创建在用户主目录
[root@controller01 ~]# touch admin-openrc
[root@controller01 ~]# chmod u+x admin-openrc
[root@controller01 ~]# vim admin-openrc
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin_pass
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
# 从安全角度考虑，一般不对client暴露admin-api，这里admin-api与public-api共用1个vip地址
# export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
​
# 验证
[root@controller01 ~]# openstack token issue 

2）demo-openrc

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# 同admin-openrc，注意project/user/password的区别
[root@controller01 ~]# touch demo-openrc
[root@controller01 ~]# chmod u+x demo-openrc 
[root@controller01 ~]# vim demo-openrc
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo
export OS_USERNAME=demo
export OS_PASSWORD=demo_pass
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
​
# 验证
[root@controller01 ~]# openstack token issue

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# 分发脚本
[root@controller01 ~]# scp admin-openrc demo-openrc root@172.30.200.32:~/
[root@controller01 ~]# scp admin-openrc demo-openrc root@172.30.200.33:~/

12. 设置pcs资源

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# 在任意控制节点操作；
# 添加资源openstack-keystone-clone；
# pcs实际控制的是各节点system unit控制的httpd服务
[root@controller01 ~]# pcs resource create openstack-keystone systemd:httpd --clone interleave=true
[root@controller01 ~]# pcs resource