Jupyter Noetbook Install

1) Linux必须有GUI

2) 安装python3

3) 如有多个python版本请指定python3版本
[root@srv1 ~]# update-alternatives --config python

4) 安装Jupyter Nodebook
[root@srv1 ~]# pip3 install notebook -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

5) 安装Jupyter Nodebook扩展插件
[root@srv1 ~]# pip3 install jupyter_nbextensions_configurator jupyter_contrib_nbextensions
[root@srv1 ~]# jupyter contrib nbextension install --user
[root@srv1 ~]# jupyter nbextensions_configurator enable --user

1) 启动Jupyter NoteBook
[root@srv1 ~]# jupyter notebook

# 默认Jupyter NoteBook不推荐root账户启动,如需要须加参数
[root@srv1 ~]# jupyter notebook --allow-root

[I 13:01:54.273 NotebookApp] Writing notebook server cookie secret to /root/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/notebook_cookie_secret
[I 13:02:06.304 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /root
[I 13:02:06.304 NotebookApp] Jupyter Notebook 6.1.5 is running at:
# 下面的url为访问jupter notebook地址。访问时可直接点击此连接，或将URL复制到浏览器窗口里
[I 13:02:06.304 NotebookApp] http://localhost:8888/?token=4bc992f12ed037a4530839fca591fc3ec29870f0db42
5a70
[I 13:02:06.304 NotebookApp]  or http://127.0.0.1:8888/?token=4bc992f12ed037a4530839fca591fc3ec29870f0db425a70
[I 13:02:06.304 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to ski
p confirmation).                                                                                      
[W 13:02:06.316 NotebookApp] No web browser found: could not locate runnable browser.  





2) Jupyter NoteBook启动时指定默认目录
[root@srv1 ~]# jupyter notebook --notebook-dir /home/snow/MyCodes/JupyterNotebook

3) 退出Jupyter NoteBook
1. 关闭浏览器
2. 在终端输入^c并按y结束
如:
......
......
Shutdown this notebook server (y/[n])? y
[C 13:23:05.223 NotebookApp] Shutdown confirmed
[I 13:23:05.225 NotebookApp] Shutting down 0 kernels
[I 13:23:05.226 NotebookApp] Shutting down 0 terminals

1) Jupyter NoteBook服务器上不需要安装GUI

2) 安装好Jupyter NoteBook及扩展

3) 生成Jupyter NoteBook配置文件
[root@srv1 ~]# jupyter notebook --generate-config
Writing default config to: /root/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py

4) 生成Jupyter NoteBook所需的登录口令
[root@srv1 ~]# python3
Python 3.8.0 (default, May 28 2020, 09:35:11) 
[GCC 9.3.1 20200408 (Red Hat 9.3.1-2)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from notebook.auth import passwd
>>> passwd()
Enter password:    # 输入口令
Verify password:
'argon2:$argon2id$v=19$m=10240,t=10,p=8$CA0YNRWvH+S4pUGxlB2zCA$ExfXZxekUgjHR9f3RTLrrA'    # 复制sha过的口令
>>> exit()

5) 设定Jupyter NoteBook的登录口令
[root@srv1 ~]# vim /root/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
......
......
# 取消392行注释，并更改为如下内容
c.NotebookApp.password = 'argon2:$argon2id$v=19$m=10240,t=10,p=8$CA0YNRWvH+S4pUGxlB2zCA$ExfXZxekUgjHR9f3RTLrrA'

6) 添加至自启动
[root@srv1 ~]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@srv1 ~]# vim /etc/rc.local
/opt/rh/rh-python38/root/usr/local/bin/jupyter notebook --port 80 --allow-root --ip 192.168.1.11 --no-browser --notebook-dir=/root > /var/log/jupyter.log 2>&1 &

[root@srv1 ~]# systemctl enable rc-local
[root@srv1 ~]# reboot

7) 客户端访问
[浏览器]====>http://jupyter-notebook-ip